1. Decreases muscle
stiffness and increases range of motion. Stretching helps
improve your range of motion that may also slow the
degeneration of the joints.
2. May reduce your risk of injury. A flexible
muscle is less likely to become injured from a slightly
extensive movement. By increasing the range of motion in a
particular joint through stretching, you may decrease the
resistance on your muscles during various activities.
3. Helps relieve post-exercise aches and pains.
After a hard workout, stretching the muscles will keep
them loose and lessen a shortening and tightening effect
that can lead to post-workout aches and pains.
4. Improves posture. Stretching the muscles of
the lower back, shoulders and chest will help keep your
back in better alignment and improve your posture.
5. Helps reduce or manage stress. Well-stretched
muscles hold less tension and, therefore, leave you
feeling less stressed.
6. Reduces muscular tension and enhances
muscular relaxation. Stretching allows the muscles to
relax. Habitually tense muscles tend to cut off their own
circulation resulting in a lack of oxygen and essential
nutrients.
7. Improves mechanical efficiency and overall
functional performance. Since a flexible joint requires
less energy to move through a wider range of motion, a
flexible body improves overall performance by creating
more energy-efficient movements.
8. Prepares the body for the stress of exercise.
Stretching prior to exercise allows the muscles to loosen
up and become resistant to the impact they are about to
undergo.
9. Promotes circulation. Stretching increases
blood supply to the muscles and joints that allow for
greater nutrient transportation and improves the
circulation of blood through the entire body.
10. Decreases the risk of low-back pain.
Flexibility in the hamstrings, hip flexors and muscles
attached to the pelvis relieves stress on the lumbar spine
which in turn reduces the risk of low-back pain.
Source: The American Council on Exercise